Skills Lab
Introduction
Skills Lab is a regular time when students practically engage with curriculum content. Skills Lab follows a 3-part format, which helps teachers change their pedagogy from theory-based to competence-based. Integrated in this approach are social-constructivist principles and teaching strategies proven effective for the Sub-Saharan African context (Westbrook , et al., 2013).
The lesson starts with ‘Build’ in which the teacher interactively introduces new knowledge and skills while building on students’ prior knowledge and connecting content to the real world.
This introductory part sets up students for group work in ‘Practice’. In each Skills Lab, students are engaging in a practical group activity such as case study analysis, discussion and role play.
Finally, during ‘Present’, students get an opportunity to present their work and receive feedback on their group outcomes. Figure 2 summarizes learning principles underlying the Skills Lab structure. Besides these principles, the principle of formative assessment cuts across the entire structure. Through communicative methods in build, practice and present teachers monitor student learning and can redirect their teaching in-or after-class.
This simple structure supports a scaffolding approach to teacher training and development. The structure is simple enough for novice and under-qualified teachers to imitate, and flexible enough for experienced teachers to tailor to their learners’ needs.
The method further requires no costly resources as locally available materials are used to create teaching aids.
Lastly, Skills Lab guides learners towards a new way of learning as well. Students work in Skills Lab teams with their self-appointed leaders, to support genuine collaboration roles are assigned in the groups and the teacher is prompted to monitor how students work together.
The basics: Some tools to design a Skills Lab in 4 steps
1. Set objectives
2. Select a group activity
3. Choose a learning aid
4. Set a portfolio activity
Taking it to the next level - Integrating the 6Cs
21st century skills
In the next module you will learn about the 6Cs in-depth. To take your Skills Lab design beyond the knowledge, skills and attitudes prescribed by the subject syllabus, consider integrating these generic skills. Frank Omona, Deputy Design & Experimentation Manager in Uganda developed a tool called 'skill boosters' that can give you some inspiration.
Want to advance your Skills Lab understanding? Learn about a unique discussion technique here.